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Engle-Progeny Verdicts Trending Toward Plaintiffs

Posted by msch on Mar 24, 2010 5:00:00 PM

The plaintiffs appear to be sharpening their game in Florida's  Engle-progeny tobacco litigation cases.
 
 
Although the Tobacco defense attorneys scored two early wins last year ( Gelep and Kalyvas), it has been 11 months since the last defense verdict.  
 
And since then, the defense has been pounded with two $30M verdicts ( Martin and Cohen), and a $300M verdict ( Naugle), which was subsequently reduced to $39M, as well as several smaller verdicts: $1.2M ( Brown), $5.3M ( Barbanell), $7.8M ( Campbell), $9.2M ( Gray), $17.5M ( Hall).  Punitive damages have been awarded in six cases ( Hess, Martin, Naugle, Gray, HallCohen).
 
Tobacco's eight-trial losing streak comes on the eve of a double-header scheduled to begin next week in Fort Lauderdale:  Putney v. R.J. Reynolds, before Hon. Judge John Murphy, and  Grossman v. R.J. Reynolds, before Hon. Judge Jeffrey Streitfeld. CVN will be covering both trials.
 
Despite the recent trial losses, the Tobacco companies may well see themselves as winning the war, even as they lose some battles. For example, negative trial outcomes could mask a large number of favorable settlements in other cases. Further, the Tobacco companies have succeeded in convincing juries that the smoker should share the fault in most or all of the cases, thus reducing the amount of the damage award that must actually be paid.
 
Moreover, even if the Tobacco companies lost all 8,000 Engle cases and were liable for $2M each, the total liability ($16B) would nonetheless be far below the $145B in punitive damages awarded in the original Engle case.
 
However, $2M was only the average verdict during the first four months of the Engle cases (FEB-09 to APR-09).  Since then, the average verdict has been closer to $20M.
 
Most of the Engle progeny cases are available via  CVN on-demand webcast. A one-year subscription to CVN's entire  Tobacco Library is available for  $49/month.
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Topics: Products Liability, Engle Progeny, Tobacco Litigation

$30M Verdict in Cohen Tobacco Trial

Posted by msch on Mar 24, 2010 11:22:00 AM

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Topics: Toxic Torts, Cohen v. RJ Reynolds, Products Liability, Tobacco Litigation

$18M+ Verdict in Firestone Tire Defect Trial

Posted by msch on Mar 19, 2010 11:02:00 AM

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Topics: Negligence, Products Liability, Moreno v. Ford, Vehicle Defect, Firestone Tire, Ford Explorer

Closing Arguments in Firestone Tire Defect Trial

Posted by msch on Mar 16, 2010 5:35:00 PM

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Topics: Products Liability, Moreno v. Ford, Firestone Tire, Ford Explorer

Toxic Torts Litigation Video Collection

Posted by msch on Mar 16, 2010 11:00:00 AM

CVN is pleased to announce our new Toxic Torts Video Collection, featuring 30 cases (see list below). Among the subjects covered are:

Accutane  |  Arsenic  |  Asbestos  |  DBCP
 
Dioxin  |  Lead Paint  |  Paraquat  |  Prempro
 
Tobacco  |  Vioxx  |  Welding Rods  |  Zyprexa 
 
Here are brief summaries of just four of these cases, one of which resulted in a plaintiff verdict in excess of $200M:
 
 
In  Thomas v. Lincoln Electric, Welder Butch Thomas allegedly suffered irreversible neurological damage (Parkinson's Disease or Parkinsonism) from Manganese poisoning allegedly caused by toxic Manganese gas emitted by welding rods during the 1970's and 1980's. Thomas used welding rods provided by Lincoln Electric, Hobart, and ESAB.
 
According to the Plaintiff, Lincoln Electric admitted that they had known about the dangers of Manganese gas since the 1940's, but attempted to minimize the risk, rather than effectively warn. A warning label added in 1967 did not include the word "Manganese," and was not placed where the worker was likely to see it. The plaintiff asserted that this was a conscious, intentional decision to deny the worker his or her right to know.
 
Documents showed that in 1981 the American Welding Society knew that Manganese fumes were dangerous to welders even at low levels, and that safety warnings requiring "adequate" ventilation were ambiguous and did not reach the welder.  Labels mentioning the word "Manganese" did not appear until the late 1990's or after 2000.
 
 
Turner v. Chevron was a w rongful death action against Chevron based on exposure to the herbicide Paraquat between 1973 and 1979. The decedent was a CalTrans landscape maintenance officer who sprayed Paraquat as part of his job, and died of pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lungs).  The decedent sprayed Paraquat on numerous occasions over a number of years. His primary exposure was dermal (skin contact).
 
The plainitff argued that Paraquat is so toxic that one teaspoon was a lethal dose for humans, and that one-trillionth of a gram causes scarred lungs in rats.  According to the plaintiff, more people have died from Paraquat than from any other herbicide, and no other herbicide causes pulmonary fibrosis. The plaintiff argued that Chevron failed to disclose known risk of chronic latent disease resulting from Paraquat exposure, and that safer alternative herbicides existed.
 
The defense argued that no person ever died from a Paraquat exposure, and the decedent was exposed to a toxicologically insignificant dose. Also, the alleged scarring would not have manifested itself only 20 years later.  Instead, according to the defense, the decedent's plumonary fibrosis resulted from aspiration of stomach acid as a result of the decedent's gastrointestinal disorders.
 
 
Rowatt v. Wyeth involved an HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) products liability claim by three women whose breast cancers allegedly resulted from pharmaceutical manufacturer Wyeth's menopause treatment drug Prempro.
 
According to the plaintiff, Wyeth inadequately studied the combination of Estrogin and Progestin. Wyeth allegedly failed to do long-term studies, and ignored red flags that should have alerted Wyeth of a breast cancer risk when Estrogin and Progestin were taken in combination.
 
The defense asserted that Prempro was safe and effective, providing proven osteoporosis benefits at a very low risk. In addition, Wyeth conducted extensive testing for breast cancer risk.  Further, Prempro was provided with adequate warnings. Finally, according to the defense, the plaintiffs' cancers were not caused by Preempro.
 
 
Ladner v. Dupont was a wrongful death toxic tort claim against Dupont based on a child who contracted liver cancer as an infant and died of liver cancer at age 11 after allegedly being exposed to arsenic and dioxin emitted by Dupont's titanium dioxide pigment plant.
 
The plaintiff presented video showing that Dupont's titanium dioxide plant had been dusty, and that the dust tested positive for large quantities of arsenic and dioxin. Because Dupont had claimed that its plant was not dusty, the plaintiff argued that Dupont had a negligent habit of routinely hiding the truth about the dangers of its TiO2 pigments plants from the public -- both how much Arsenic and Dioxin they were releasing, and how dangerous those chemicals were.  The plaintiff also presented evidence that the plant manager had prepared comments for the press indicating that dioxin levels at the plant were low, on the same day he had received an email alerting him to the exact opposite.  
 
According to Dupont, the dioxin release did not cause the decedent's cancer. 
 _____________________ 
 
CVN's  Toxic Torts Litigation Video Collection is available by one-year subscription for just $49 per month (email sales@courtroomview.com).
 
These are just some of the Toxic Torts cases included:
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Topics: Toxic Torts, Products Liability, Asbestos, Mesothelioma, Video Collections, Lead, Pharmaceutical, Pesticide, Welding Rods